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    <description>Free practice questions, a sectional diagnostic, and the law behind most answers and an explanation behind every one, for the RIBO Level 1 broker exam in Ontario.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>Good character and the RIBO licence: two decisions</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-good-character-requirement-licence-application/</link>
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      <description>How RIBO's Q&amp;R Committee applied the good character rule to an applicant dismissed from RBC Insurance and to one who broke the exam rules.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Uppal decision: a fabricated student transcript</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-uppal-false-transcript-student-discount/</link>
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      <description>Jaspreet Kaur Uppal fabricated a client's college transcript to satisfy an insurer's audit of a student discount. A panel ordered a three-month suspension.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How a co-insurance clause cuts a claim payment</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/co-insurance-clause-calculation-worked-through/</link>
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      <description>The co-insurance calculation worked through from a commercial property form and a home policy endorsement, with sample numbers and the Ontario warning rule.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Coons decision: a signature forged at renewal</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-coons-forged-client-signature-renewal/</link>
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      <description>Christopher Coons signed a client's name on a renewal application to speed up her certificates. A panel ordered a reprimand and a two-month suspension.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What RIBO spot checks found in 2024-2025</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-spot-checks-2024-2025-findings/</link>
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      <description>RIBO completed 60 brokerage spot checks in 2024-2025 and referred nine to investigations. Its figures on trust money, Position Reports, disclosure and CE.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Can a RIBO broker have a second job?</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-broker-second-job-sole-occupation-rule/</link>
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      <description>O. Reg. 991 allows only broking and life agency unless RIBO's QR Committee exempts another job. RIBO-005 lists jobs approved, needing review or not allowed.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Bruce decision: an expired policy altered</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-bruce-altered-expired-policy-suspension/</link>
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      <description>Cairine Bruce altered an expired policy to show a lender coverage that did not exist. RIBO's Discipline Committee suspended her for four months.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Passed RIBO Level 1: the steps to your licence</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/passed-ribo-level-1-exam-steps-to-a-licence/</link>
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      <description>A pass is not a licence. RIBO asks for a brokerage job, a criminal record check under 60 days old and an employment letter dated within 10 days of applying.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>RIBO guidance on social media and online reviews</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-social-media-online-reviews-guidance-june-2026/</link>
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      <description>RIBO Guidance 006, published June 1, 2026: no quotes or advice over social media, advertising and AI content checks, client consent, and review manipulation.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Galloway decision: water cover never raised</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-galloway-water-damage-coverage-not-explained/</link>
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      <description>William Derek Galloway never told clients their policy had no water damage coverage. A panel ordered a reprimand, a $2,000 fine and three hours of education.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>RIBO errors and omissions minimums from 2027</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-errors-and-omissions-minimums-january-2027/</link>
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      <description>For renewals on or after January 1, 2027, the revised RIBO errors and omissions endorsement reserves limits for Ontario work and sets a floor for each entity.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lavoie decision: seven files, a $25,000 fine</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-lavoie-uninsured-clients-fine/</link>
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      <description>Heard in her absence, Brenda Lavoie was reprimanded and fined $25,000 after clients were told they had coverage that was never placed.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Resigning from a client: RIBO's guidance</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-resigning-from-a-client-guidance/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's guidance on ending a broker-client relationship: courtesy and good faith under the Code of Conduct, adequate notice, and the auto insurance exception.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Heltcher decision: client data sent to himself</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-heltcher-client-data-emailed-to-personal-account/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Scott Heltcher for emailing confidential client information to himself before he left his brokerage.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lehman decision: an OPCF 43 dropped at renewal</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-lehman-opcf-43-removed-at-renewal/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Joseph Ronald Lehman after an insurer dropped a client's OPCF 43 at renewal and he never mentioned it.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Switzer decision: misleading the investigator</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-switzer-misleading-answers-to-investigator/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Jordan Switzer after he told a RIBO investigator a vendor had been re-engaged before it had been.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Myers decision: a non-renewal acted on too late</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-myers-non-renewal-notice-lapsed-coverage/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Ryan David Myers and fined him $1,500 after a non-renewal notice was acted on late and a rental home went uninsured.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lau decision: Facility Association service fees</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-lau-facility-association-service-fees/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Mark Norris Lau and his brokerage and fined them $350 over a missed cancellation and Facility Association fees.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sandhu decision: a renewal that said No</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-sandhu-undisclosed-agent-licence-revocation/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-sandhu-undisclosed-agent-licence-revocation/</guid>
      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Kuldip Sandhu after his agent licence was revoked and his RIBO renewal denied any disciplinary action.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>RIBO or LLQP: which licence do you need?</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-and-llqp-which-licence-you-need/</link>
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      <description>One line in the RIB Act draws the boundary: a RIBO licence covers general insurance and stops short of life. What that means if you want one, or both.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to book the RIBO Level 1 exam</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/booking-the-ribo-level-1-exam/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/booking-the-ribo-level-1-exam/</guid>
      <description>You register with one of two exam providers, not with RIBO. What its exam page and Exam Rules set out, and what they leave to the provider.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Philips decision: an unlicensed referrer at work</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-philips-unlicensed-intermediary/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-philips-unlicensed-intermediary/</guid>
      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded Stephen Philips after he delegated client tasks, including an application signing, to an unlicensed referrer.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OTL to RIBO: what the equivalency exam is</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/otl-to-ribo-equivalency-exam/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/otl-to-ribo-equivalency-exam/</guid>
      <description>You hold an FSRA Other-Than-Life licence and want to work at a RIBO brokerage. RIBO's equivalency route asks you for one exam, not the Level 1 exam.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What the RIBO Level 1 exam and licence cost</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/what-the-ribo-level-1-exam-and-licence-cost/</link>
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      <description>Exam: $325 an attempt since January 1, 2026. RIBO licence: $240 for October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026; $265 for October 1, 2026 to September 30, 2027.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Kuchinsky decision: a policy never renewed</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-kuchinsky-coverage-not-placed-revoked/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee revoked Michael Caleb Kuchinsky's registration: a client's policy went unrenewed, and he paid the client's loss himself.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>RIBO Level 1 prep courses: what each one publishes</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-level-1-prep-courses-compared/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-level-1-prep-courses-compared/</guid>
      <description>RIBO names two organizations with Level 1 courses and compares neither. What IBAO and the Insurance Institute publish on format, length and price.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How the RIBO Level 1 exam is built</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/how-the-ribo-level-1-exam-is-built/</link>
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      <description>100 graded multiple-choice questions plus 15 pilots, so 115 in the room in three hours, weighted three ways by RIBO's blueprint.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Peragine decision: cheques from taxi drivers</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-peragine-extra-payments-taxi-drivers/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee reprimanded and fined Frank Peragine $2,500 after he admitted taking extra payments from taxi drivers and misleading two brokerages.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How hard is the RIBO Level 1 exam?</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/how-hard-is-the-ribo-level-1-exam/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's 2024/2025 Annual Report puts the Level 1 pass rate at 51%, blended with the equivalency exams. What that covers, and how to plan study time.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Nourian decision: a slip with no application</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-nourian-backdated-application/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-nourian-backdated-application/</guid>
      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee suspended a broker for three months after she issued a temporary liability slip with no signed application and later backdated one.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>RIBO Level 1 exam pass rate, year by year</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-level-1-exam-pass-rate-by-year/</link>
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      <description>RIBO has printed 51% in three annual reports running. What each figure counts, and why the last Level 1 only rate RIBO published was 46%.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>RIBO Review, September 2026: renew by September 30</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-review-september-2026/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-review-september-2026/</guid>
      <description>RIBO's September 2026 newsletter: renewal extended to September 30, new licence certificates, the MTO ARIS deadline, and registering with a second brokerage.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What to study for the RIBO Level 1 exam</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/what-to-study-for-the-ribo-level-1-exam/</link>
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      <description>RIBO publishes no textbook. What it does publish, free: a competency profile and blueprint, a curriculum guide, 79 sample questions, and the examinee resource.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Failed the RIBO Level 1? Rules for your next attempt</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/failed-ribo-level-1-exam-what-to-do-next/</link>
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      <description>The two-week wait, two attempts per provider, the 8-month lockout, and why there is no remark: what RIBO's Exam Rules say about rewriting.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Is the RIBO Level 1 exam open book?</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/is-the-ribo-level-1-exam-open-book/</link>
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      <description>What RIBO's exam rules actually allow, what the Consolidated Examinee Resource is, and what candidates report about searching it during the exam.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Bourre decision: premiums pocketed, slips faked</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-bourre-false-liability-slips/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee found Josephine Bourre guilty of misconduct for depositing client premiums personally and issuing false liability slips.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Owanubi decision: a broker's false claims</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/ribo-discipline-owanubi-false-benefit-claims/</link>
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      <description>RIBO's Discipline Committee suspended a Level 1 broker for one month after she admitted submitting 39 false health claims to her employer's group insurer.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>SABS reform 2026: what changed for Ontario brokers</title>
      <link>https://brokerexam.ca/publications/sabs-reform-2026-what-changed-for-ontario-brokers/</link>
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      <description>O. Reg. 383/24 made most Ontario accident benefits optional on July 1, 2026. What moved, what stayed mandatory, and what the exam resource now carries.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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